Sunday, November 05, 2006

Bee Stings, Wooden Blocks, and Web Browsers



Spontaneous teaching moments. I just love them. Imagine. . .
Your student gets stung by a bee. You and your students find the dead bug and, suddenly, you're all launched onto an unexpected journey involving research and analysis of bees and wasps. Together you create a website to disseminate your experiences and knowledge; you read and respond to feedback from a world-wide audience; and you even confer with an expert entomologist to verify, revise and perfect your ideas and discoveries. Who could design such a rich unit of stimulating, authentic learning tasks steeped in multiliteracies? And for a mixed-age K-2 classroom?

Classroom teacher
Tim Lauer could and did. And he did so by embracing an unplanned, teachable moment. Had the teacher simply swept away the offending bug and not responded to the curiosity and excitement of his students, this inspiring experience would never have taken place. Tim Lauer recognized the priceless opportunity that lay before him and capitalized on his students' natural curiosity and desire to learn.

Thankfully, Tim and his elementary students were not bound by the four walls of their classroom. Technology offered them unpredictable and stimulating opportunities that were truly amazing. How exciting to be able to actually communicate with one of the world's leading experts on bees and collaboratively create a webpage of everyone's experiences. You can't find this type of learning adventure in a textbook. It was born from the natural and spontaneous curiosity of children and a visionary teacher, a teacher who understands and values student-centered learning.

This experiential approach to learning has far-reaching benefits. When students are able to pursue their own interests and have a voice about their learning journey, their cognitive approach to tasks is significantly affected - interest in the material to be learned is the best stimulus to learning. Students not only show more initiative and greater attentiveness and persistence to task, they actually show pleasure from learning. Imagine that!

Kudos to Tim Lauer, a teacher who nurtures imagination and discovery and optimizes technology to maximize the learning experience. Those are the teachers we remember best, the ones who feed the flame, make learning fun and forever touch our lives.

Friday, October 27, 2006

My Internet Projects and Other Online Resources for the Literacy Classroom


My Internet Projects and Other Online
Resources for the Literacy Classroom
by Marci McGowan


"Teaching young students how to use technology is necessary. No longer can teachers excuse themselves from this aspect of their professional roles. As teachers, we need to integrate the Internet within regular classroom curricula to support students' learning." (p 100)

Today's world is definitely not my mother's. It is global, it is fast and it is growing faster every day. Yet with the Internet, the world is at our fingertips. We are not constrained by distance nor by time. In fact, the Internet enables us to be more connected than ever before.

The Internet grants us access to knowledge not previously imagined and at speeds that would make Superman turn green. We are not bound by textbooks or limited to paper sources in our libraries. We now have access to the same historical documents, artifacts, scientific data and works of art that historians, scientists and artists do. The Internet allows students to conduct research in much the same manner as these great thinkers, enabling our students to become scholars in their own right. This rapid growth of information, coupled with the ability to collaborate with people across the globe, is clearly creating a dynamic and powerful environment for education.

Today, because of the Internet, we are only limited by our own imaginations. The Internet has the potential to immeasurably enhance the curriculum and provide rich learning experiences for every student. While this demands that teachers be adept at guiding students as they navigate the sometimes murky waters of the global sea, we can follow the lead of great broadband visionaries like Marci McGowan and Susan Silverman, and utilize the collaborative Internet project as a safe, engaging and purposeful medium to elevate learning to new heights.

"The Internet offers many opportunities for students to engage in authentic reading and writing experiences. One such opportunity is the collaborative Internet project. . . This purposeful, authentic, and engaging work begins to prepare today's learners for new literacies in the technological world of today and tomorrow." (p 86, 87)

Internet projects allow students to collaborate with peers and experts, fostering an intellectual community without borders. Students become members of a new model of classroom, where all members are actively engaged in the construction of meaning, no longer mere receptacles of rote knowledge. The GLOBE Program(Global Learning and Observations to Benefit the Environment) is an exemplary model for virtual scientific exploration, collaboration and application. Students conduct research and share their findings with other students as well as with scientists seeking authentic data to answer problems related to the environment.

iEARN (International Education and Resource Network) is another wonderful global network that enables educators and students to use the Internet and other technologies to collaborate on projects. iEARN organizes learning circles, which are interactive, project-based partnerships among a small number of schools throughout the world.

The 2006 Learning Circles projects I reviewed are awe-inspiring. They show how participants reflected and creatively shared what they had learned with others. Knowing that your work will be shared with an audience greater than your classroom can put a new perspective on how you create and present. I am currently working with my Spanish 6 class on creating PowerPoint presentations on seasons and weather. When they heard that I was going to post their projects on the class webpage, attention to detail became a priority for them, ensuring me that they would put forth optimal effort. Quality and accuracy certainly takes on new meaning when students know that their work will be shared with a world-wide community.

iEARN also offers extensive opportunities to participate in Language Arts projects, enabling students to:

These are some worthy projects to explore (most projects are ongoing, while others have since ended). Maybe you'll find something you can bring back to your colleagues or students:

The Art Miles-Students create murals to establish the Guinness Book of World Records for the Longest Children's Mural in the World (3 miles).
Beauty of the Beasts - A traveling international wildlife art and poetry exhibit.
Books Mark the World - A bookmark exchange between children all over the world.
Cartoons and Their Utility - This project seeks to profit from virtues and good deeds embodied in cartoon characters.
Children's Rights through Artwork - A project combining arts with a study of the Convention on the Rights of Children as a way to promote students' understanding of their legal status in society.
Christmas Card Exchange - Teachers and students prepare an envelope containing Christmas cards and send them using snail mail to the other schools in their group.
Comfort Quilts Project - An opportunity for children and youth to create comfort quilts for children experiencing needs for caring comfort while receiving emergency or ongoing needed medical care, following natural disasters, or during times of transition, crisis or displacement from their homes and communities.
Crafts for Education Project - A project that encourages students to make crafts and sell them to raise money for the cost of schooling.
iEARN-Uzbekistan - Contribute to a Comfort Quilt for communities in Bam, Iran following the earthquake.
Cultural Recipes Book: Food for Thought - Students research the recipes of typical dishes in their countries as well as the origin of the ingredients and recipes, and the legends and stories behind them.
Dolls for Computers - Students will research their culture to make dolls and other objects which will be sold over the internet to buy educational materials.
Electronic School Magazine - Students and teachers all over the world are encouraged to to write, compose announce and document whatever is proper to be on our educational magazine.
Eye To Eye Project - A project that sponsors the creation of postcard size images to an online gallery which is dedicated the ideals of friendship and understanding through visual communication.
Everyone Smiles in the Same Language - Students can amuse themselves after discussing serious problems in other forums. They share humorous stories, or anecdotes they know.
First Peoples Project - The First Peoples' Project links indigenous students around the world in an exchange of art, writing and culture.
Flowers: The Smile of Divine Love - Students share writing and artwork related to the theme of flowers.
Folk Costumes Around the Globe - Students are invited to send pictures about folk costumes in their countries, describe them and eventually write a few lines about different occasions people wear them.
Folk Tales Projects - Students study folk tales in their communities and beyond.
iEARN-Japan Coordinator, Yoko Takagi, visits children at the Paint Shop art and technology center created by the Science and Arts Foundation with iEARN.
IranGlobal Art: Images of Caring - Students create and exchange artwork and writing on "a sense of caring."
Imaginations and Superstitions -Students hope to better understand each other and the forces within us that allow us to imagine.
International Sign Language - A project to speak about sign language in different countries and collect the words and make a website for international sign language in different languages.
iQUOTE Project - A project in which students share various quotations of well known philosophers.
Laws of Life Essay Project - Students write about their personal values in life.
Let's Live Without Problems - Sharing problems together and giving advice to each other.
Let's Play Saxibol - This project uses a game to learn sport tactics which work through Internet.
Lewin - A global anthology of student writing.
Literature Collaborative Learning Project - A project to study, in both participating countries, two stories (or poems): a Hebrew one that is translated into your language and one written in your language that has been translated into Hebrew.
Little Explorers - A project for very young children, supervised by teachers, toperform a series of unusual activities such as research games and experiments.
Moving Voices Video Exchange Project - A project integrating digital video-making into social studies, language learning, geography, civics and community building and other disciplines, and engaging participants in a community of learners interacting and collaborating online.
Music Around the World - An exchange and discussion of music from all over the world, including instruments around the world, and styles of music in performance.
My Hero Project - An interactive educational website with support materials which allows students and teachers from around the world to research heroes from all different walks of life and create a webpage of their own that celebrates the hero of their choice.
My Name - Students research, find and send information about their own name.
My Perspective - Students share photos of their perspectives on the world.
Narnia and CS Lewis - Join participants around the world in a discussion of the magic books "Chronicles of Narnia" written by CS Lewis.
NEGAI Connection - Peace from Hiroshima to the World - We would like to spread our wish of friendship around the world!
One Day in the Life Cross-Cultural Comparison - Students describe a day in their life.
Origami Project - Art therapy and how ORIGAMI works.
Peace Through Poetry - Students share original poetry on the theme of world peace.
A Picture Tells a Thousand Words - Students will share an image or a picture and invite all to discuss about it in the forms of expository essays, poems, narrative, description or stories.
Portrait of the World - Picture It! - An exchange of images from around the world - photos and multimedia like movies, flash or ppt.
School Theatre International - Focused on international cooperation between schools and establishing cross-cultural performances.
Side By Side - Students create elongated portraits of themselves with symbols of their past, present, and future.
Special Place Project- Students draw or write about a local place that is precious to them.
Sweet Whisper- A forum where students share their writings and it is also a place for them to discuss their ideas and experiences of Friendship, Love, Freedom, Studies, etc.
Talking Kites All Over the World - A tradition of flying kites with personal and group images of our dreams for a better world, a world of co-existence, tolerance, acceptance of the "other" and peace.
Teddy Bear Project - An international teddy bear exchange using email.
To Talk With Santa Claus - The project provides students with the possibility to imagine, write and paint compositions about Santa Claus and to relate their experiences of the moment when comes Santa Claus to their country.
Universal Values (Primary School/Early Childhood) - An exchange of educational ideas of teachers working with the youngest children in order to establish a bank of ideas on the internet (lesson plans, teaching materials, etc.) on how to teach children about the most basic values.
Virtues Project - A project in which students highlight, investigate and write about virtues that make a difference around the globe.
"A Vision" - An international literary magazine that teaches tolerance and mutual understanding.
Ways of Writing - A forum for English Language Teachers.
What is Sacred to Me - The participants of the project will discuss and share ideas about the things that are sacred to them.
World of Harry Potter - This project brings together didactic resources about the Harry Potter phenomenon (traditional materials, interactive questionnaires, games, etc), with exchange and active participation between students and teachers from all over the world.

So many worthwhile opportunities exist online to participate in Internet Projects. I am in full accord with McGowan's aforementioned admonition: Educators are remiss if they do not embrace the Internet. We must seize this opportunity and integrate the Internet into the learning environment to achieve what I like to refer to as the three E's:
Engage each student
Empower each student
Enable each student to maximize his or her potential

Tuesday, October 17, 2006

Literacy and Technology: A World of Ideas

"The Internet has opened the doors for many people and has revolutionized learning. People have more opportunities to read when they are on the Internet. Teachers must seize the opportunity to learn the skills that will make it easier for them to use the Internet in their quest for learning and for creating learning opportunities for students. Children today have been brought up with this technology. It is second nature to them, and they clearly see technology as a tool that can help them in a variety of ways. We, as teachers, must look deeply and begin to see the wide range of opportunities that technology provides as we work with our students to strengthen their literacy skills." (Chamberlain, p 63, 64)

Let's face it. Technology is ubiquitous and technological literacy is a fact of life. With new technologies emerging every day, our students must possess the skills, literacies, and adaptability necessary to meet the challenges of today's ever-changing world. Just as we, the educators, are now thinking about technology in expanded ways, so must our students in order to be prepared for life in this information age. Whether they go on to college, become white collar workers, blue collar workers or parents, our students must be technologically literate as citizens of a digital and global community.

So, how do we help our students meet the literacy challenges of today's world?

We prepare our students to communicate proficiently in the 21st century by providing them with pedagogical support for the kinds of literacy practices that clearly characterize our evolving landscape. Since we encounter knowledge in multiple forms daily: print, image, audio, video, and other digital and media contexts, we must familiarize our students with these multiple representations. Our students must be more than adept at navigating informational resources, they must know how to critically evaluate and analyze them. As educators, we must guide them as they interpret the information and help them as they develop and construct meaning. Moreover, we must help them to synthesize and represent their understandings integrating these same multimodalites.

Cathleen Chamberlain, Director of Curriculum and Instruction for the Oswego City School District in New York and author of this chapter, offers these websites to create learning opportunities and to promote multiliteracy:



I hope you'll enjoy these additional authentic and worthy sites that foster 21st century literacy skills:



Without a doubt, these resources "can provide enriching experiences for [your] students that will enhance the literate environment" (p 53) and, hopefully, serve them well on their learning journey as they grow into multiliterate citizens of the world.

Monday, August 28, 2006

Giving It Away: The Earth Day Groceries Project

“The principal goal of education is to create men
who are capable of doing new things, not simply
of repeating what other generations have done
- men who are creative,inventive and discoverers.”
Jean Piaget

“What we want is the child in pursuit of knowledge,
not knowledge in pursuit of the child.”
George Bernard Shaw



“The world, thanks to the Internet, has had its doors opened . . . [and] the fabric of the world has changed forever.” (p 42)

Mark Ahlness certainly discovered the potential of the Internet and brought it to the forefront of his classroom with some worthwhile endeavors, including his inspirational Earth Day Groceries Project. His idea, which began in 1994, involves students decorating paper grocery bags with environmental artwork and creative slogans to celebrate Earth Day. The bags are then returned to the supermarket for all of the customers to enjoy. What a motivating project! Not only is it “a great science activity, a great environmental education unit, and a great community-service opportunity,” (p 28) it ensures that the students will do their best work because they know that their bags will actually be used and appreciated by members of the community.

While the Earth Day Groceries Project did not involve technology at its inception, it does so today and its inclusion has catapulted the idea across the globe. How so? Mark Ahlness described his idea on two listservs and requested interested parties to share their results with him. The world heard him and the reactions have been remarkable. Many schools responded with positive feedback. Mark Ahlness shares the e-mails with his students, which, of course, not only fires their enthusiasm, it furthers their literacy skills as they read about others’ participation.

Much like the proverbial stone tossed in the water, the breadth of technology’s reach is profound as the endless ripples unfold and expand. . . What I love about this story is how technology once again reveals its massive potential. It creates infinite, engaging opportunities to teach new literacies. As we dive into the digital world, opportunities naturally evolve and unexpected paths of learning present themselves. These, I feel, provide some of the best teachable moments. And I love the role I'm in: I'm not a dispenser of knowledge, but rather a partner with my students on a learning path, exploring the world from our classroom.

"Who dares to teach must never cease to learn.”
John Cotton Dana


One of the things my students get really excited about is connecting to the live webcam at the Plaza Mayor in Madrid. They enjoy seeing what the people are doing and figuring out what time it is there. The time is presented using the 24-hour clock, which provides me with an opportunity to launch into a mini-lesson/review on Spanish time. Because there's an authentic purpose,my students are inspired to learn. And that's my goal - to awaken in them a joy for learning.


I loved this reflection from the chapter and wanted to include it in the blog. Its message rings so true and clear, yet is one that is often forgotten in the day-to-day classroom:


To Be A Teacher
by Louis Schmier
“If you want to be a teacher, you first have to learn how to play hopscotch, learn other children’s games, learn how to watch a snail crawl, read “Yertle the Turtle,” and watch “Bullwinkle.” If you want to be a teacher you have to blow “she loves me, she loves me nots” with a dandelion or pull the individual petals of a daisy, wiggle your toes in the mud and let it ooze through them, stomp in rain puddles, and be humbled by the majesty of a mountain. . . If you want to be a teacher, you have to put aside your formal theories and intellectual constructs and axioms and statistics and charts when you reach out to touch that miracle called the individual human being. (Schmier, 995, p. 240)


As an aside, I found this interesting article I thought you'd enjoy regarding current work Mr. Ahlness is pursuing with blogs and fostering multiliteracies: Teachers are Reaching Out to Students with a New Class of Blogs

Saturday, August 12, 2006

Books on Tapes






Books on Tape for Kids:
A Language Arts-Based
Service-Learning Project
by Gino Sangiuliano

I truly must begin this blog by extending my highest praise to the author, the students, teachers and supporters of the Barrington elementary schools of Rhode Island for their ingenuity and hard work. Their unique literacy venture not only fosters students' reading development and fluency, it creates true and lasting positive changes in countless lives through the social impact of their endeavor. Their commitment is truly inspiring and the impact far-reaching as it touches the lives of children across the country.

"Books on Tape for Kids" is a brilliant, ongoing community service project whereby elementary students choose children's books and practice reading them. The students then record their well-rehearsed verse onto a cassette tape with the intent to share it with children in hospitals, in other schools across the country and for their school library. To accompany the tape, students create book-inspired artwork, include a photograph of themselves and compose a pen-pal letter explaining each participant's role. The package is then mailed with a return-addressed postcard for feedback. Moreover, the students' projects are showcased online for families, for the community, and for the world to enjoy. Sangiuliano offers, "students ought to be motivated to investigate the world around them, need to be able to communicate with that world and have an opportunity to contribute to it, and want to share their efforts with that world." (p 16) This worthwhile project reaps a multitude of benefits: it fosters multi-literacy, supports technology skills, embraces humanitarianism and nurtures empathy.

Students are certainly very motivated when given a voice in their learning. Mr. Sangiuliano obviously recognizes this when he allows his students to choose their favorite book for the project. An astute educator knows that students are apt to be more invested in their efforts when they have some say, some input into the learning process. So whenever possible, and as often as possible, students should be involved in the educational planning process. Their voices must be heard and valued. I'm sure you can imagine, "as part of [this] project's authenticity, the students [were] very motivated to take part and develop expertise in the process." (p 14) That's what it's about. Give the students something to do that has meaning, something with a purpose and they'll run with it. No one likes to learn without relevance. How many of us were motivated by these infamous words: "Just learn it. You'll need to know this when you get older. . ."

Not my students. That's why I strive to invent ways to address my curricular demands through technology-saturated, purposeful lessons. Kidspiration, Inspiration, PowerPoint, MovieMaker, Photo Story, WebQuests and the like, all provide the tools not only to motivate students, but to enhance the learning experience, while still addressing curricular demands and the standards. ". . . computers and related technolgies can be tools of inquiry, communication, creation, and sharing. They can be tools of change." (p 16) Should this not be the hallmark of every school across the nation?

"If students did not use the technologies meaningfully in concert with the existing curriculum, and if students viewed computers simply as auxiliary equipment, educators would not realize the full potential of their effectiveness. Technology instruction should be presented in a manner that allows students to apply what they learn to real-world situations. The students need to be aware of that fact and buy into it as well. The best way to accomplish this is to provide students with genuine experiences that both meet existing curriculum guidelines and motivate students to realize their full potential." (p 19) Hallelujah! I couldn't have said that better myself! This is how we can, no, must inspire our students to become life-long learners. Now, if we could only get more educators to embrace this philosophy. . .

“Be the change you want to see in the world.”
Mahatma Gandhi

Tuesday, August 08, 2006

New Literacies

"Contextualizing the New Literacies
of Information and Communication Technologies
in Theory, Research, and Practice"
by Donald J. Leu, Jr., Maria H. Mallette,
Rachel A. Karchmer and Julia Kara-Soteriou


Today's world is far different than the one in which I grew up. Once upon a time, in a world not too long ago, we had toot-a-loop radios and listened to records. Today's children are far more advanced with their music capabilities and, fortunately, don’t ever have to deal with vinyl skips!

The technology revolution has changed life as we know it. Today’s youth are reared on a multitude of various digital media and probably couldn't imagine life without many of their basic necessities: the Internet, e-mail, instant messaging, cell phones, text messaging, Xbox, MySpace, etcetera. We live in a digitally-saturated world. Do you know any family that doesn’t own an iPod? Probably not, but if you do, I bet at least one child in the family knows how to work it. Most of my students own one; moreover, they are well-versed in acquiring songs, videos, and photos from friends and from the Internet to add to their collections. Why are they so motivated to learn how to use this technoogy? Quite frankly, because it’s amazing, fun and very easily personalized. You can program your iPod to show a slideshow of your summer vacation; upload videos of your favorite bands; watch episodes of your
favorite shows; and program it with enough songs that you’ll never repeat a tune all week! The potential and customization features are as alluring as Lorelei herself. Yes, today’s youth are drawn to technology like mice to the Pied Piper.

Technology is everywhere and its power and potential are truly beyond our comprehension at this point in time; even as I write, new forms of technology and information are emerging and expanding. "New technologies for information and communication will repeatedly appear and new envisionments for exploiting these technologies will be crafted continuously by users. Thus, it is not just that new modalities of communication forms have generated multiple literacies; even more important is the fact that new technologies for information and communication will appear repeatedly in our future, generating even newer literacies on a regular basis." (p 2)

The digital age is clearly changing the way we use language and communicate. It is transforming how we do things and how we find meaning. Literacy is no longer just about understanding language on paper, it is far more. Ubiquitous technology and “Jetsonian”* multimedia pathways are profoundly impacting how we represent knowledge and how we create it. Living in today's world clearly requires a new look and a new approach to this rapidly-changing landscape: it requires learning new literacies.

"How do we best prepare students for the new literacies that will define their future?" (p 1) This thought is certainly foremost in many educators' minds these days, including my own. We all seek to enhance our students' learning opportunities and experiences and recognize the potential of information and communication technologies, ICTs, to do just that. So, faced with the obvious, we must embrace the obvious. We must transform our classrooms to incorporate these new literacies so that they are commonplace via
Internet Workshops, WebQuests, Internet Projects and other evolving pathways. (p 7) We must immerse our students in media- and technology-rich environments that foster literacy skills and strengthen students' critical thinking. We must prepare them to face the challenges of the 21st century and prepare them to be civilly-minded participants of a globally-diverse community. To not do so is to be remiss in our duty to serve our students' highest and most essential needs.


* “Jetsonian”- referring to the futuristic cartoon, “The Jetsons.”

Sunday, June 11, 2006

Blog! Blog! Blog!

This blog will serve as a forum for my reflections on my readings from, "Innovative Approaches to Literacy Education: Using the Internet to Support New Literacies," by Rachel A. Karchmer, Marla H. Mallette, Julia Kara-Soteriou and Donald J. Leu.





I am looking forward to learning new instructional strategies that enable me to integrate technology effectively and improve the literacy of my students.

I welcome your comments, insights and collegial discourse.